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Exim is so widely used — though far less known


             than such commercial alternatives as Microsoft’s


             proprietary Exchange — that some companies


             and government agencies that run it may still


             not have patched the vulnerability, said Jake


             Williams, president of Rendition Infosec and a


             former U.S. government hacker.




             It took Williams about a minute of online


             probing to find a potentially vulnerable


             government server in the U.K.



             He speculated that the NSA might have issued


             to advisory to publicize the IP addresses and



             a domain name used by the Russian military


             group, known as Sandworm, in its hacking


             campaign — in hopes of thwarting their use for


             other means.



             The Exim exploit allows an attacker to gain


             access using specially crafted email and


             install programs, modify data and create



             new accounts — gaining a foothold on a


             compromised network.



             The NSA did not say who the Russian military


             hackers have targeted. But senior U.S.


             intelligence officials have warned in recent


             months that Kremlin agents are engaged in


             activities that could threaten the integrity of the



             November presidential election.



             An NSA official reached by The Associated Press


             would only say that the agency is publicizing


             the vulnerability because, despite an October


             warning by British officials, it “has continued


             to be exploited and needs to be patched.”



             The hope, in now publicizing Sandworm’s


             role, is to further motivate patching, said the


             official, who spoke on condition they not be


             further identified.






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