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Exim is so widely used — though far less known
than such commercial alternatives as Microsoft’s
proprietary Exchange — that some companies
and government agencies that run it may still
not have patched the vulnerability, said Jake
Williams, president of Rendition Infosec and a
former U.S. government hacker.
It took Williams about a minute of online
probing to find a potentially vulnerable
government server in the U.K.
He speculated that the NSA might have issued
to advisory to publicize the IP addresses and
a domain name used by the Russian military
group, known as Sandworm, in its hacking
campaign — in hopes of thwarting their use for
other means.
The Exim exploit allows an attacker to gain
access using specially crafted email and
install programs, modify data and create
new accounts — gaining a foothold on a
compromised network.
The NSA did not say who the Russian military
hackers have targeted. But senior U.S.
intelligence officials have warned in recent
months that Kremlin agents are engaged in
activities that could threaten the integrity of the
November presidential election.
An NSA official reached by The Associated Press
would only say that the agency is publicizing
the vulnerability because, despite an October
warning by British officials, it “has continued
to be exploited and needs to be patched.”
The hope, in now publicizing Sandworm’s
role, is to further motivate patching, said the
official, who spoke on condition they not be
further identified.
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